Estado del arte para el diseño, dimensionamiento, y gestión de micro-redes de energía: Marco normativo, administrativo y técnico.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56183/iberotecs.v3i2.629Palavras-chave:
MPC, gestión de energía, micro-redes, función de coste, control jerárquicoResumo
El presente artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura la cual está enfocada en determinar el grado de importancia que tienen los sistemas de control para el diseño, la gestión y la migración energética en micro-redes. Se describen las principales razones por las que se lleva a cabo el proceso de migración de plantas de uso de combustible fósil hacia plantas industriales de energía renovables, enfatizando en algunos tipos de energía renovable existentes. Adicionalmente, se resumen las técnicas de control existentes, entre las que figuran el control óptimo y jerárquico, para las micro-redes, enfocados a los aspectos de diseño técnico administrativo. Asimismo, se esbozan las principales tecnologías utilizadas en la actualidad para la implementación de sistemas de control predictivo basado en modelos (MPC, siglas en inglés) y el control económico predictivo basado en modelos (EMPC siglas en inglés). En este último, se realiza un análisis en términos económicos en función del coste. Se analiza el marco normativo que permite esta migración
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Copyright (c) 2023 Joseph Eli Izquierdo-Obando , Lady Mercedes Cedeño Plaza, Edwin Andrés Jara Bernal, Jaime Rafael Bastidas-Heredia, Maria José Tello Ortiz, Luis Hernán Montoya Lara, Samuel Elías Célleri Gómez
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