Revisión bibliográfica de sistemas de control para gestión de micro-redes de energía
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56183/iberotecs.v3i1.584Palavras-chave:
MPC, gestión de energía, micro-redes, función de coste, control jerárquicoResumo
El presente artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura la cual está enfocada en determinar el grado de importancia que tienen los sistemas de control para la gestión energética en micro-redes. Se describen las principales razones por las que se lleva a cabo el proceso de migración de plantas de uso de combustible fósil hacia plantas industriales de energía renovables, enfatizando en algunos tipos de energía renovable existentes. Adicionalmente, se resumen las técnicas de control existentes, entre las que figuran el control óptimo y jerárquico, para las micro-redes. Asimismo, se esbozan las principales tecnologías utilizadas en la actualidad para la implementación de sistemas de control predictivo basado en modelos (MPC, siglas en inglés) y el control económico predictivo basado en modelos (EMPC siglas en inglés). En este último, se realiza un análisis en términos económicos en función del coste.
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